Boyne Valley: Newgrange, Knowth and Battle of the Boyne

Brú na Bóinne (English: "Palace of the Boyne") is an internationally important complex of Neolithic chamber tombs, standing stones, henges and other prehistoric enclosures located in a wide meander of the River Boyne in Ireland. Later, it was used for Iron Age burials. The Normans settled the area in the Middle Ages and in 1690 it was the site of the famous Battle of the Boyne. The site is often referred to as the "Bend of the Boyne", and this is often (incorrectly) taken to be a translation of Brú na Bóinne.

The UNESCO has declared the Archaeological Ensemble of the Bend of the Boyne a World Heritage Site, containing what have been described as the national monuments of Ireland.

Newgrange (Irish: Dún Fhearghusa) is one of the passage tombs of the Brú na Bóinne complex.

Knowth is also part of this complex and consists of large passage tomb and about 20 satellite tombs. It lies about one kilometre north-west of Newgrange of two kilometres west of Dowth. The main tomb might be the largest megalithic object in Ireland.

The Battle of the Boyne site is still in development (as of July 2007) and might offer a museum soon. The deposed King James VII of Scotland and James II of England and Ireland and his Jacobite supporters were defeated by James nephew and son-in-law, William III and his supporters. By the invitation of Parliament, William had deposed James in 1688. Both Kings acted as Commander of their respective armies. The Battle of the Boyne was the decisive encounter in a war that was primarily about James attempt to regain the thrones of England and Scotland and was the result of Parliaments move to put William on the throne.

The ten closest neighbours in the database:

Dublin (Ireland) (42 km), Churchill Museum and Cabinet War Rooms (493 km), London (Great Britian) (494 km), Tower of London (496 km), Le Mont-Saint-Michel (France) (661 km), Amiens (France) (736 km), Brussels (Belgium) (801 km), Paris (France) (814 km), Reims (France) (878 km), Aachen (Germany) (915 km)

Take a birds-eye view of the current location:

Google Maps, Map 24, MSN Virtual Earth, Yahoo!Maps

Newgrange was excavated and much restored between 1962 and 1975, under the supervision of Prof. Michael J O'Kelly, Dep't. of Archaeology, University College, Cork (O'Kelly 1986). It consists of a vast man-made stone and turf mound retained within a circle of 97 large kerbstones topped by a high inward-leaning wall of white quartz and granite. Most of the stones were sourced locally (within a radius of 20km or so) but the quartz and granite stones of the facade must have been sourced further afield, most probably in Wicklow and Dundalk bay respectively.
Newgrange entrance
Entrance to Newgrange
Entrance to Newgrange with megalithic art on the massive kerbstones
Reconstructured inward-leaning wall of white quartz and granite around Newgrange
Newgrange
Reconstructured inward-leaning wall of white quartz and granite around Newgrange
Newgrange
Reconstructured inward-leaning wall of white quartz and granite around Newgrange
Entrance stone with megalithic art
Closeup view of the megalithic carvings on this kerbstone lying at the entrance of Newgrange
Diagram explaining the winter solstice at Newgrange. Every year, at the time of the winter solstice, the sun shines directly along the long passage into the chamber for about 17 minutes as it rises. The alignment with the sun is too precise to have occurred by chance. The sun however, does not enter the passage at Newgrange through the main entrance, but rather through a specially contrived opening, known as a roofbox, which is directly above the entrance.
Newgrange
Reconstructured inward-leaning wall of white quartz and granite around Newgrange
Reconstructured inward-leaning wall of white quartz and granite around Newgrange
Newgrange
Newgrange
Newgrange
Newgrange
Newgrange
Newgrange
Newgrange
Newgrange
Knowth
Knowth
Knowth
Knowth
Knowth
Knowth
Knowth
Knowth
Knowth
Knowth
Knowth
Knowth
Ruins of a Norman building in Knowth
Knowth
Knowth
Knowth
Knowth
Knowth
Knowth
Knowth
Knowth
Inside of Knowth
On top of Knowth
View from the top of Knowth to the entrance of the complex
Knowth
Knowth
River Boyne around Knowth
Knowth
Knowth
Knowth
Knowth
Knowth
Knowth
Knowth
Knowth
Knowth
Knowth
Bridge to the visitors centre
Battle of the Boyne
Battle of the Boyne
Battle of the Boyne
Battle of the Boyne
Battle of the Boyne
Battle of the Boyne
Battle of the Boyne
Battle of the Boyne
Battle of the Boyne
Battle of the Boyne
Battle of the Boyne
Battle of the Boyne
Battle of the Boyne
Battle of the Boyne
Battle of the Boyne
Battle of the Boyne
Battle of the Boyne
Battle of the Boyne
Battle of the Boyne
         
Creative Commons License Images displayed on this site are the property of, and are copyrighted by Stefan Plogmann. They are licensed under a Creative Commons License. An approval for commercial usage can be requested by sending an email to the author with a description of the intended usage.
All text of this picture gallery is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License.

This website may contain hyperlinks to web pages of third parties. Stefan Plogmann accepts no liability or responsibility for the contents of such webpages and does not take over such webpages as its own. The use of such pages shall be at the sole risk of the user. Please also notice further legal information in the terms and conditions of this page.

You are also welcome to visit my private homepage http://www.plogmann.net. To stay informed about updates and new images in this gallery you can use this RSS-feed.